Indoor outdoor carpet has come a long way since the early days when grass
carpet was the only indoor outdoor carpet a consumer could find. Today,
indoor outdoor carpet looks pretty much the same as indoor carpet, except indoor
outdoor carpet typically uses olefin fiber (see
polypropylene fibers).
Olefin fibers are extremely moisture resistant and is the only
carpet fiber
that does not absorb a significant amount of water-based moisture. This
does not mean that olefin fiber is not susceptible
to mold and mildew growth.
However, olefin fiber is dyed using a solution dye method in which the fibers
are melted in the color of choice. This allows the use of diluted bleach
to be used for cleaning. Diluted bleach will not remove color of 100%
olefin fibers, but sodium hypochlorite (Chlorox®)
will kill most molds. However, bleach solutions can be harmful to
some backing adhesives. (In most cases, consumers use a bleach solution
that is too strong to accomplish their purpose.)
Olefin fiber is the only carpet fiber that floats on water. While other
fibers may float for a while; once they begin to absorb water they sink.
Indoor outdoor carpet typically uses an olefin fiber with built-in UV
stabilizers, which limits fading, however, the solution dye process (color
through and through) typically improves the fade resistance of these products.
All indoor outdoor carpet styles should be glued directly to the surface in
which they are applied. Most indoor outdoor carpet styles utilize a rubber
coating or marine backing rather than a laminated jute or woven polypropylene
backing. This limits delamination or separation of the backing material
from the primary backing. Marine coatings are glued (coated) directly to
the primary backing.
Most indoor outdoor carpet styles are used on concrete or wood decks, but
they are suitable for most substrates.
Indoor outdoor carpet color choices have come a long way since the early
years when green, blue, and gray were the primary color choices.
Additionally, the quality of these products has improved significantly. In
years past, the manufacture of indoor outdoor carpet was relegated (by carpet
manufacturers) to slower, outdated machinery. Carpet density was low and
these products were not expected to last.
Today, entire golf courses are being carpeted with indoor outdoor carpet.
In desert areas, where water shortages limit the grooming of fairways and
greens, many golf courses have installed indoor outdoor carpet. If you've
never played on a synthetic turf course, you've never played golf. Of
course, Tiger Woods may not enjoy playing on these courses because it helps
"equal the playing field".
While most indoor out door carpet styles are not purchased for golf courses,
they are much more durable than plain old grass carpets of the past. High
density construction, fiber improvements, and back coating adhesives have helped
to prolong the life of current styles.
Indoor outdoor carpet styles have become very popular for poolside
installations and patios and slip resistance has become a popular selling
feature. For wet areas, where slip hazards are always a concerns, carpet
tends to enhance the appearance and add value to the area. The same holds
true for stairs and steps where slips and falls occur frequently.
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